建议事务操作
假设您希望同时运行事务操作和一些基本分析建议。您如何在 <tx:annotation-driven/>
的上下文中实现此目的?
当您调用 updateFoo(Foo)
方法时,您希望看到以下操作
-
配置的分析方面启动。
-
事务建议运行。
-
建议对象上的方法运行。
-
事务提交。
-
分析方面报告整个事务方法调用的确切持续时间。
本章不涉及详细解释 AOP(除了它适用于事务)。有关 AOP 配置和 AOP 一般信息的详细信息,请参见 AOP。 |
以下代码显示了前面讨论的简单分析方面
-
Java
-
Kotlin
package x.y;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
public class SimpleProfiler implements Ordered {
private int order;
// allows us to control the ordering of advice
public int getOrder() {
return this.order;
}
public void setOrder(int order) {
this.order = order;
}
// this method is the around advice
public Object profile(ProceedingJoinPoint call) throws Throwable {
Object returnValue;
StopWatch clock = new StopWatch(getClass().getName());
try {
clock.start(call.toShortString());
returnValue = call.proceed();
} finally {
clock.stop();
System.out.println(clock.prettyPrint());
}
return returnValue;
}
}
package x.y
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch
import org.springframework.core.Ordered
class SimpleProfiler : Ordered {
private var order: Int = 0
// allows us to control the ordering of advice
override fun getOrder(): Int {
return this.order
}
fun setOrder(order: Int) {
this.order = order
}
// this method is the around advice
fun profile(call: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any {
var returnValue: Any
val clock = StopWatch(javaClass.name)
try {
clock.start(call.toShortString())
returnValue = call.proceed()
} finally {
clock.stop()
println(clock.prettyPrint())
}
return returnValue
}
}
建议的顺序通过 Ordered
接口控制。有关建议排序的详细信息,请参见 建议排序。
以下配置创建了一个 fooService
bean,其中按所需顺序应用了分析和事务方面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="fooService" class="x.y.service.DefaultFooService"/>
<!-- this is the aspect -->
<bean id="profiler" class="x.y.SimpleProfiler">
<!-- run before the transactional advice (hence the lower order number) -->
<property name="order" value="1"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" order="200"/>
<aop:config>
<!-- this advice runs around the transactional advice -->
<aop:aspect id="profilingAspect" ref="profiler">
<aop:pointcut id="serviceMethodWithReturnValue"
expression="execution(!void x.y..*Service.*(..))"/>
<aop:around method="profile" pointcut-ref="serviceMethodWithReturnValue"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@rj-t42:1521:elvis"/>
<property name="username" value="scott"/>
<property name="password" value="tiger"/>
</bean>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
您可以以类似的方式配置任意数量的其他方面。
以下示例创建与前两个示例相同的设置,但使用纯 XML 声明方法
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="fooService" class="x.y.service.DefaultFooService"/>
<!-- the profiling advice -->
<bean id="profiler" class="x.y.SimpleProfiler">
<!-- run before the transactional advice (hence the lower order number) -->
<property name="order" value="1"/>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="entryPointMethod" expression="execution(* x.y..*Service.*(..))"/>
<!-- runs after the profiling advice (cf. the order attribute) -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="entryPointMethod" order="2"/>
<!-- order value is higher than the profiling aspect -->
<aop:aspect id="profilingAspect" ref="profiler">
<aop:pointcut id="serviceMethodWithReturnValue"
expression="execution(!void x.y..*Service.*(..))"/>
<aop:around method="profile" pointcut-ref="serviceMethodWithReturnValue"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- other <bean/> definitions such as a DataSource and a TransactionManager here -->
</beans>
前面配置的结果是一个 fooService
bean,它按该顺序应用了分析和事务方面。如果你希望分析建议在进入时在事务建议之后运行,在退出时在事务建议之前运行,你可以交换分析方面 bean 的 order
属性的值,使其高于事务建议的 order 值。
你可以以类似的方式配置其他方面。